73 Firqe Mein Sirf 1 Jannati 72 Firqe Jahannumi

 73 Firqe: Sirf 1 Jannati (Sharah Hadees Iftiraq-e-Ummat)

Introduction: Hadees-e-Mubarak

Rasoolullah ﷺ ne irshad farmaya:

"Bani Israil me 72 firqe hue aur meri Ummat me 73 firqe honge. Wo sab dozakhi honge magar ek. Sahaba ne pucha: 'Ya Rasoolallah! Wo kaunsa hai?' Aap ﷺ ne farmaya: 'Jo mere aur mere Sahaba ke tareeqe par hoga.'" (Tirmizi, Ahmad, Abu Dawood)

Is Hadees se maloom hua ke Firqa-e-Najiyah (najaat panay wala) wahi hai jo Sunnat-e-Nabawi aur Jamaat-e-Sahaba ki pairwi kare. Ise hi "Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat" kaha jata hai.

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1. Ikhtelaf ki Nau'iyat (Aqaid vs. Aamaal)

Is Hadees mein "Iftiraq" (batwara) se murad Usool aur Aqaid ka ikhtelaf hai, na ke firoi (minor) ya amali masail ka.

• Aqaid ka Ikhtelaf: Ye "Gumrahi" hai. Agar bunyadi aqeeda kharab ho toh wahi jahannam ka sabab banta hai.
• Aamaal ka Ikhtelaf: Sahaba aur Aimma-e-Arba (Imam Abu Haneefa, Malik, Shafai, Ahmad) ke darmiyan namaz ke tariqon ya ijtihadi masail mein ikhtelaf tha, magar wo sab Haq par the. Ye ikhtelaf dushmani par nahi, balki "Rehmat" par mabni tha.

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2. Sahaba ka Ikhtelaf 'Rehmat' Kyun Hai?

Sahaba-e-Kiram ke darmiyan kabhi Usool-e-Deen (Core Beliefs) mein ikhtelaf nahi hua. Unka ikhtelaf sirf is baat par tha ke ibadat ka kaunsa tariqa zyada behtar hai.

• Misaal: Ek mareez ke liye alag-alag doctors ki raye alag ho sakti hai, magar Tib (Medical Science) ke usool ek hi hote hain.
• Natija: In "Nujoome Hidayat" (Hidayat ke sitaron) mein se hum jiski bhi iqteda karenge, hidayat paa lenge.

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3. Firqa-e-Najiyah ki Pehchan

Deen mukammal ho chuka hai. Ab najaat ka miyaar sirf do waston par hai:

1. Sunnat-e-Nabawi: Huzoor ﷺ ka tariqa.
2. Uswah-e-Sahaba: Sahaba ka tariqa.

Jo log Sahaba ko bura kehte hain ya unke samjhe hue deen ko galat kehte hain, wo gumrah hain. Quran Sahaba ki tareef se bhara pada hai ("Razi Allahu anhum wa razuu anhu").

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4. Gumrah Firqon ki Buniyad

Ulama ne 6 bade firqon ko gumrahi ki jad bataya hai, jinse aage chalkar 72 shakhen banti hain:

1. Khawarij | 2. Shia | 3. Qadriyah (Motazala) | 4. Murjiyah | 5. Mushabbaha | 6. Jehmiyah.

Note: Imam Rabbani farmate hain ke ye 72 firqe "Dozakhi" kahe gaye hain, lekin agar wo "Ahle Qibla" hain (yani bunyadi zarooriyaat-e-deen ka inkar nahi karte), toh wo hamesha dozakh mein nahi rahenge. Hamesha ki aag sirf kuffar ke liye hai.

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5. Ek Aham Sawal: Ikhtelaf Khatm Kyun Nahi Hota?

Log aksar kehte hain ke "Jab tak sab Alim ek nahi hote, hum amal nahi karenge." Ye sirf ek bahana hai.

• Dunya ke har fan (science, law, medicine) mein experts ka ikhtelaf hota hai, magar hum dunya ke kaam nahi rokte.
• Quran farmata hai: "Hamesha log mukhtalif rahenge magar jis par Allah rahem farmaye." (Surah Hood: 118-119).
• Mashwara: Jis Alim ko aap sab se zyada muttaqi aur ba-ilm samjhte hain, uski itteba karein. Ikhtelaf ko bahana bana kar deen na chhodein.
  
  
  
  
  
  

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Khulasa (Conclusion)

Najaat ka rasta wahi hai jo purana aur sanjeeda hai. Naye naye fitno aur apni taraf se nikaali gayi tafseeron se bachein. Kitab-o-Sunnat ka wahi matlab motabar hai jo Sahaba aur Salafe Saaliheen ne samjha.